Nanjing, one of China’s ancient capitals, is a city steeped in history and culture. A visit to this vibrant metropolis would be incomplete without experiencing some of its most iconic landmarks. Among them, the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum stands out as a deeply symbolic site. Nestled on the southern slopes of Purple Mountain, this grand memorial honors Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of modern China. The long stairway leading up to the mausoleum offers not only a sense of reverence but also sweeping views of the city below.

Nearby lies the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the burial site of the Ming dynasty’s founding emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it features an impressive Sacred Way lined with stone animals and officials, set in a tranquil forest that changes with the seasons. It’s a peaceful yet powerful reminder of the city’s imperial past.

To understand Nanjing’s more recent history, a visit to the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall is essential. This powerful and sobering museum commemorates the victims of the 1937 atrocity, with historical documents, photographs, and personal testimonies that leave a lasting impression. It’s a space of remembrance, reflection, and learning.

The Presidential Palace, once the office of the Republic of China’s president, offers a unique blend of Western and Chinese architectural styles. Wandering through its halls and courtyards, visitors can gain insight into the political turbulence and modernization efforts of early 20th-century China.

But Nanjing isn’t all history—it’s also a city of natural beauty. Xuanwu Lake, located near the ancient city wall, is a peaceful spot for a morning walk or a relaxing boat ride. The lake is surrounded by five islands connected by bridges, and in spring, the cherry blossoms here create an especially picturesque scene.

In the evenings, the Confucius Temple area along the Qinhuai River comes to life. With its lantern-lit boats, traditional architecture, and vibrant night markets, it’s one of the best places to soak in local culture, sample Nanjing snacks, and shop for souvenirs.

Finally, for those interested in Nanjing’s more recent revival of traditional neighborhoods, Laomendong is a must-visit. This restored district blends old-world charm with modern creativity—perfect for enjoying local food, browsing artisan shops, and experiencing the slower pace of everyday life in Nanjing.

While English is not widely spoken in Nanjing among the general population, you can still navigate the city quite well, especially if you prepare in advance.

Nanjing is a major city with a rich history and growing international profile, but it’s important to know that English proficiency among locals—especially in day-to-day settings such as taxis, small shops, local markets, and older neighborhoods—is generally limited. Younger people and university students may have basic English communication skills, particularly those studying at major institutions like Nanjing University, but you shouldn’t rely on this for fluent or detailed conversations.

That said, tourist attractions and hotels are better prepared for international visitors. Many larger hotels, especially those with international chains or 4-star and 5-star ratings, have English-speaking staff at the front desk. Major museums and heritage sites often have English signage, audio guides, or bilingual pamphlets to help non-Chinese speakers understand the exhibits.

As for tour services, yes—you can absolutely find English-speaking guides in Nanjing, especially if you arrange your tour through a reputable travel agency in advance. These guides are typically trained and certified, with good knowledge of local history, culture, and customer service. They’re a great option if you want to get deeper insight into the city’s attractions like the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, the Ming City Wall, or the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall.

If you're traveling independently but want occasional help, there are also apps like WeChat, Pleco, or Google Translate that can help bridge the communication gap. Some taxi apps, like DiDi, also offer limited English interfaces.

To truly experience Nanjing’s highlights, most travelers find that spending two full days in the city offers a good balance of sightseeing and enjoyment. With its rich mix of ancient history, modern heritage, and scenic spots, Nanjing has a lot to offer, and rushing through it in a single day would mean missing some of its most meaningful places.

On the first day, you can immerse yourself in the city’s deep historical roots by visiting iconic landmarks like the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, both set against the forested backdrop of Purple Mountain. These places not only reflect important periods in China’s past but are also incredibly beautiful and peaceful. Later in the day, you might visit the Presidential Palace, where China’s modern history unfolds across elegant courtyards and colonial-style buildings. In the evening, the Confucius Temple area and the Qinhuai River come alive with lights, food stalls, and riverboats—a perfect setting for experiencing the city’s traditional charm.

On the second day, you could focus on the more reflective side of Nanjing’s history by visiting the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall, a solemn but important place that leaves a deep impression. After that, a walk along the ancient city wall offers panoramic views and a sense of the city’s past defenses. You might also relax at Xuanwu Lake, where locals stroll or paddle boats under willow trees, with the city skyline in the background.

If you prefer to travel at a slower pace or explore some of Nanjing’s lesser-known cultural spots, like the Nanjing Museum or the Laomendong historic district, adding a third day would give you more time to enjoy without feeling rushed.

In short, two days is usually enough to cover the essential highlights of Nanjing, but if your schedule allows, a third day can make the experience more relaxed and rewarding.

Yes, the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall is absolutely worth visiting—both as a historical site and as a deeply moving experience.

Located near the site of one of the mass graves from the 1937 Nanjing Massacre, the memorial hall is dedicated to the memory of the hundreds of thousands of civilians and prisoners of war who were killed during the Japanese invasion. Visiting the museum allows you to understand this tragic chapter of modern Chinese history in a profound and human way.

The space is designed with solemnity and impact in mind. From the quiet, gray architecture to the chilling exhibits of photographs, survivor testimonies, personal belongings, and uncovered bones, the museum doesn’t sensationalize but instead encourages reflection and remembrance. It’s not an easy visit emotionally—but it is powerful, respectful, and unforgettable.

In addition to historical records and documentation, the memorial also includes areas for silent reflection, peace sculptures, and thoughtful messages about reconciliation and the importance of remembering history to avoid repeating it. Many visitors—both domestic and international—describe it as one of the most meaningful parts of their trip to China.

So while it may not be a “fun” destination in the traditional sense, it is an essential one. If you have the time and emotional readiness, visiting the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall will give you a much deeper appreciation of Nanjing’s modern history and the resilience of its people.

Yes, both Xinjiekou and Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao) areas are excellent places to stay in Nanjing, each offering a different atmosphere and level of convenience depending on your travel style.

Staying near Xinjiekou is ideal if you’re looking for convenience, shopping, and easy access to public transportation. Often referred to as the “Times Square of Nanjing,” this area is the city’s commercial heart. It’s filled with large malls, restaurants, and international hotel chains, and it sits right on top of a major metro hub (Lines 1 and 2), making it very easy to reach attractions like the Presidential Palace, Nanjing Museum, and even transfer to the subway lines going toward the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. If you enjoy staying in a lively downtown area with modern amenities, Xinjiekou is a great choice.

On the other hand, staying near the Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao) gives you a more atmospheric, cultural experience. This area is full of traditional architecture, lantern-lit streets, street food vendors, and river views along the Qinhuai River. At night, it becomes one of Nanjing’s most photogenic spots. While slightly farther from the metro network compared to Xinjiekou, it’s still connected by Line 3 and a short taxi ride will take you to most key sites. This area suits those who prefer a more scenic, old-town feel and don’t mind a slightly slower pace.

If you're looking for a quieter or more natural setting, near Xuanwu Lake or the Purple Mountain scenic area can also be pleasant, especially for travelers who want morning walks, park views, or proximity to historical sites. However, these areas are less dense in terms of restaurants and shops compared to Xinjiekou.

Nanjing’s best seasons to visit are generally spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). During these months, the weather is mild and comfortable, with pleasant temperatures and relatively low humidity. Spring brings blooming flowers, especially around Purple Mountain and Xuanwu Lake, while autumn offers colorful foliage and clear skies, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

Summer in Nanjing (June to August) can be very hot and humid, with temperatures often soaring above 35°C (95°F). The city experiences the typical East China summer heat, so if you visit in this season, it’s important to dress in light, breathable clothing like cotton or linen, stay hydrated, and plan outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon to avoid the peak heat.

Winter (December to February) is generally cold and damp, with temperatures often hovering around 0–8°C (32–46°F). While it rarely snows heavily, the humidity can make the cold feel more penetrating. Wearing warm layers, including a good coat, sweaters, scarves, and gloves, is recommended, especially if you plan to spend a lot of time outdoors.

Spring and autumn are also the best times to avoid the summer crowds and enjoy more comfortable travel conditions overall. If you’re sensitive to heat or cold, aim for these shoulder seasons to get the most enjoyable experience in Nanjing.

Nanjing is famous for its rich culinary heritage, especially its savory and subtly flavored dishes that reflect the city’s Jiangsu cuisine roots. When visiting, there are several local specialties you definitely should try.

One of the most iconic dishes is Salted Duck — a tender, flavorful duck prepared with a unique salting and marinating process that results in juicy meat and aromatic skin. It’s considered a must-try and a signature of Nanjing’s food culture. Another favorite is Duck Blood Soup, a comforting bowl of soup featuring silky duck blood jelly, vermicelli noodles, tofu, and sometimes pieces of duck offal, all in a rich, savory broth.

You should also try Nanjing-style dumplings and Steamed Buns — delicate, juicy bites often enjoyed with local vinegar and chili sauce. Pan-fried dumplings are crispy on one side and soft on the other, offering a delicious contrast in texture.

For snacks, Nanjing Sesame Pancakes and Sweet Osmanthus Cake are popular local treats with a long history.

To find authentic local food, the Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao) area is one of the best places to explore. Here you’ll find a vibrant food street lined with traditional eateries, street vendors, and small restaurants serving classic Nanjing dishes. Another great spot is Shiziqiao Food Street, known for its variety of Jiangsu specialties and local snacks.

For a more local, less touristy experience, neighborhoods around Xinjiekou have numerous small restaurants favored by locals, where you can taste authentic flavors away from the crowds.

Lastly, some well-regarded traditional restaurants like Jinling Hotel’s dining halls or Nanjing Impressions offer quality, authentic Nanjing cuisine in a comfortable setting if you prefer dining in a sit-down restaurant.

Exploring these places will give you a true taste of Nanjing’s delicious and unique food culture.

Nanjing offers a great mix of shopping experiences, from bustling modern malls to traditional markets and charming pedestrian streets, so you can find everything from international brands to local crafts.

If you want the latest fashions and big-name brands, Xinjiekou is the city’s main shopping district and the perfect place to start. Here, towering shopping malls like Deji Plaza, Golden Eagle, and Shangmao Commercial Center house hundreds of stores, ranging from luxury labels to affordable fashion, plus plenty of cafes and restaurants where you can take a break.

For a more cultural and local vibe, the area around the Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao) is lively with souvenir shops, traditional handicrafts, and specialty stores selling items like silk, embroidery, tea, and Nanjing’s famous salted duck packaged for gifts. The pedestrian streets here are especially charming in the evening, lit by lanterns and buzzing with activity.

If you’re interested in markets and street shopping, Shiziqiao Commercial Street is popular among locals for its affordable clothes, accessories, and small electronic goods. For antique lovers, Nanjing Antique Market near the Confucius Temple area is worth exploring, with plenty of curios, vintage items, and art pieces.

Lastly, if you want a trendy and youthful scene, 1912 Bar Street and nearby boutique shops offer a blend of fashion, cafes, and nightlife, making it a favorite spot for younger locals and visitors.

No matter what you’re looking for, Nanjing’s shopping districts offer a variety of options to suit every taste and budget.

Yes, Nanjing can be a very good destination for traveling with both elderly people and children, as it offers a mix of cultural sites, natural beauty, and comfortable urban amenities—but there are some things to keep in mind to make the trip enjoyable for all ages.

For elderly travelers, Nanjing’s many historical and scenic spots, like the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum and Xuanwu Lake, provide peaceful and well-maintained environments. Many attractions have paved paths, benches, and shuttle services to reduce walking distances. However, some sites, such as the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, involve climbing stairs, so it’s important to plan according to physical ability. Staying in central areas like Xinjiekou or near the Confucius Temple means easier access to taxis, hospitals, and good restaurants, which can be important for comfort and convenience.

For children, Nanjing has plenty of family-friendly spots. The Qinhuai River area with its boat rides, lantern displays, and colorful night markets can be very exciting. Parks like Xuanwu Lake offer open spaces for play and exploration. Museums such as the Nanjing Museum and the China Modern History Museum can also be engaging with interactive exhibits, though younger kids may enjoy them better with some guidance. There are also amusement parks and zoos nearby if you want to include more entertainment-focused activities.

Overall, with thoughtful planning—such as choosing attractions that match the mobility and interests of your group, pacing the itinerary, and including rest breaks—Nanjing can be a rewarding destination for multigenerational families. Its combination of culture, nature, and urban convenience provides something for everyone.

Great question! Nanjing offers some truly picturesque spots for sunrise, sunset, and capturing authentic local life, plus it hosts several festivals that are fantastic for photography.

For sunrise, Purple Mountain (Zijin Shan) is a top choice. Early morning light hitting the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum or Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum with the city waking up below creates stunning, atmospheric shots. The trails around Purple Mountain also offer quiet natural scenes at dawn, especially near Linggu Temple or the botanical gardens.

Sunset views are best from the banks of the Qinhuai River, particularly near the Confucius Temple area. As the lanterns light up and the river boats glide by, the warm glow of sunset adds magical tones to the traditional architecture and lively streets. Another great sunset spot is the city wall near Zhonghua Gate, where you can capture the old fortifications bathed in golden light against the skyline.

To capture authentic daily life, head to neighborhoods around the Confucius Temple and Laomendong Historic District. Here, narrow alleys bustle with locals shopping, chatting, and going about their day amid traditional buildings and street food stalls. The morning markets near Mochou Lake and the pedestrian streets near Xinjiekou also offer excellent candid photography opportunities.

Regarding special events and festivals, Nanjing hosts several throughout the year that are photographer favorites:

• The Qinhuai Lantern Festival, typically held during the Lunar New Year, transforms the Confucius Temple area into a dazzling display of colorful lanterns and cultural performances—perfect for vibrant night photography.

• The Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival in late winter showcases beautiful plum blossoms across parks and gardens, offering delicate floral scenes with cultural backdrops.

• The Mid-Autumn Festival is widely celebrated with mooncakes, lanterns, and family gatherings, especially around the Qinhuai River, creating warm and festive photo opportunities.

• The Dragon Boat Festival, with traditional boat races on nearby rivers, offers dynamic and lively shots full of action and local spirit.

These seasonal events add layers of cultural richness to your photography and are well worth timing your visit around if possible.

In summary, Nanjing’s combination of historic sites, vibrant streets, and seasonal festivals make it a fantastic city for photographers seeking sunrise and sunset magic, authentic daily life, and cultural celebrations.

Food lovers visiting Nanjing have some fantastic options to experience authentic street food, scenic river-view dining, and must-try local dishes that showcase the city’s rich culinary heritage.

For authentic street food, the Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao) area is the go-to spot. Its bustling pedestrian streets are packed with vendors selling classic Nanjing snacks like Duck Blood Soup, Salted Duck, Sesame Pancakes, and sweet treats like Sweet Osmanthus Cake. Strolling through here, especially in the evening, offers an immersive sensory experience—aromas, colorful lights, and lively crowds.

If you’re after river-view dining, many restaurants along the Qinhuai River near the Confucius Temple provide beautiful views of the illuminated river and traditional architecture. Places like Jinling Hotel’s riverfront restaurants or local eateries by the water combine great food with a scenic atmosphere. Sitting riverside at night as lanterns reflect on the water is a memorable way to enjoy Nanjing’s culinary culture.

Some iconic local dishes food lovers should not miss include:

• Salted Duck: Nanjing’s signature dish, known for its delicate seasoning and tender meat.

• Duck Blood Soup: A flavorful soup with duck blood jelly, vermicelli noodles, and tofu.

• Nanjing-style Dumplings and Steamed Buns: Juicy, delicate, and often paired with vinegar and chili.

• Pan-fried Dumplings: Crispy outside, soft inside, a perfect snack.

• Sesame Pancakes and other traditional pastries.

Regarding food tours, yes, Nanjing offers several guided food tours led by local experts. These tours typically combine visits to popular street food markets, historic neighborhoods, and hidden gems favored by locals. You’ll get to sample a variety of authentic dishes while learning about the city’s food culture and history. Many food tours include small group walking tours in areas like the Confucius Temple or Laomendong district and can be booked through local travel agencies or online platforms.

For a foodie traveler, combining street food exploration with a few sit-down river-view meals makes for a rich and delicious Nanjing experience.

For seniors seeking a relaxed, slow-paced sightseeing experience in Nanjing, the city offers many gentle, accessible options where the pace can be easily adjusted to comfort and enjoyment.

Recommended slow-paced sightseeing options include:

• Xuanwu Lake Park: This large, beautiful park features paved walking paths around five interconnected islands, plenty of benches, gentle boat rides, and scenic spots perfect for resting and soaking in nature without strenuous activity. The calm water and gardens create a peaceful atmosphere ideal for leisurely strolls.

• Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum: While the mausoleum complex is historic and culturally rich, the paths are wide and well maintained, with plenty of shaded areas and seating. Visitors can enjoy the grand spirit way with its impressive stone sculptures at a relaxed pace. Shuttle services are sometimes available within the larger Purple Mountain scenic area to reduce walking distances.

• Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao) area: The pedestrian streets are mostly flat and easy to navigate, with numerous tea houses and cafes for rest breaks. The vibrant atmosphere is engaging without requiring intense walking, and riverboat rides on the Qinhuai River offer a gentle way to see the sights from the water.

• Nanjing Museum: This spacious museum offers benches and elevators, allowing visitors to explore exhibits comfortably without rushing. The displays provide rich cultural insights, and seniors can choose how much time to spend in each section.

Facilities and services for seniors:

• Many major attractions provide shuttle buses or golf carts to transport visitors around large areas, such as Purple Mountain and Xuanwu Lake Park, which helps minimize walking.

• English-speaking guides are widely available through local tour agencies and hotels. These guides can tailor the pace and itinerary to the needs of senior travelers, ensuring a comfortable experience with informative commentary.

• Transportation options like private cars or taxis are easily arranged to avoid long walks or crowded public transport, offering door-to-door convenience.

• Most major attractions are equipped with wheelchair rentals and accessible facilities, and hotels near central areas like Xinjiekou or Confucius Temple tend to be senior-friendly with easy access to taxis and amenities.

In summary, Nanjing is quite senior-friendly if you plan with comfort in mind—choosing scenic spots with good facilities, using shuttle services, and hiring knowledgeable English-speaking guides who understand the needs of older travelers. This way, seniors can enjoy the city’s rich history and beautiful landscapes at a gentle, enjoyable pace.

Yes, Nanjing offers several relaxing cultural experiences perfect for seniors, especially tea houses where they can enjoy calm atmospheres, traditional Chinese tea ceremonies, and a taste of local culture in comfort.

Tea Houses and Relaxing Cultural Spots:

• Fuzimiao (Confucius Temple) Area: This historic district has numerous traditional tea houses where seniors can sip fragrant jasmine, green, or oolong teas while sitting in beautifully decorated rooms or tranquil courtyards. These venues often feature classical Chinese décor, soft music, and sometimes live performances like guzheng (Chinese zither) or traditional storytelling.

• Laomendong Historic District: Close to the Confucius Temple, this area blends old-town charm with modern comforts, offering quaint tea houses that provide a peaceful break from sightseeing.

• Xuanwu Lake Scenic Area: Besides natural beauty, some tea pavilions around the lake offer serene spots to rest and enjoy tea with views of the water and gardens.

• Jinling Hotel and Luxury Hotels: Many high-end hotels have elegant tea lounges combining traditional tea culture with modern service and comfort, suitable for seniors who prefer more upscale surroundings.

Precautions for Seniors Visiting in Summer:

• Stay Hydrated: Nanjing summers can be hot and humid. Seniors should drink plenty of water and avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight.

• Avoid Peak Heat Hours: Plan outdoor activities in the early morning or late afternoon. Midday sun (roughly 11 am to 3 pm) can be intense and tiring.

• Wear Light, Breathable Clothing: Loose-fitting, light-colored clothes made of natural fibers like cotton or linen help keep cool.

• Use Sun Protection: Hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen are essential to prevent sunburn and heat exhaustion.

• Take Frequent Rest Breaks: Use air-conditioned tea houses, cafes, or shaded areas to rest and cool down.

• Be Mindful of Health Conditions: Seniors with heart or respiratory issues should avoid strenuous activities and seek medical advice if unsure about traveling in hot weather.

• Carry Necessary Medications and Emergency Contacts: Always have medications handy and keep emergency numbers accessible.

By combining visits to calming tea houses with careful summer planning, seniors can enjoy both cultural richness and comfort while visiting Nanjing during warmer months.

Nanjing is quite backpacker-friendly when it comes to transportation, affordable travel options, and meeting other travelers, though it’s a bit different from super backpacker hubs like some Southeast Asian cities. Here’s a detailed look:

Transportation Ease:

• Public Transport: Nanjing has an extensive and modern public transportation system, including a well-developed metro network, buses, and taxis. The metro is clean, efficient, and affordable, with English signage and announcements on most lines, making it relatively easy for backpackers to get around the city. Bus routes are plentiful but less user-friendly for non-Chinese speakers, as stops and schedules are mostly in Chinese.

• Ticketing: Metro and bus cards (like the Nanjing Public Transportation Card) are easy to purchase and recharge, simplifying travel. Single-trip tickets are also available at stations.

• Connectivity: The metro connects major attractions, train stations, and commercial areas like Xinjiekou and Confucius Temple, so backpackers can reach most places conveniently.

• Train Travel: For trips outside Nanjing, high-speed trains depart from several stations, with tickets bookable online or at stations. Many backpackers use trains to explore nearby cities like Shanghai, Suzhou, or Hangzhou.

Affordable Trips and Accommodation:

• Nanjing offers a range of affordable hostels, guesthouses, and budget hotels, especially around Xinjiekou and near major transportation hubs. Many hostels organize group tours, bike rentals, or social events.

• Street food and local eateries provide inexpensive, delicious meals, perfect for budget travelers.

• Backpackers can find affordable day trips or city tours through hostels or local tour operators, often including visits to key sights like Purple Mountain or the Qinhuai River area.

Meeting Other Travelers:

• Popular hostels in Nanjing often have common lounges, rooftop bars, or group activities, creating natural spaces to meet fellow backpackers.

• Social apps like Meetup or local WeChat groups sometimes organize events or excursions where travelers can connect.

• Cafes and co-working spaces around Xinjiekou and Confucius Temple attract young travelers and expats, offering additional opportunities for socializing.

Tips for Backpackers:

• Learn some basic Mandarin phrases or use translation apps to navigate bus routes and communicate.

• Download Nanjing metro maps and transportation apps in advance.

• Carry cash for small purchases, but many places accept mobile payments popular in China (Alipay, WeChat Pay) — some foreign cards may not work, so having a local SIM card or WiFi is helpful.

Overall, while not as backpacker-centric as some other Asian cities, Nanjing is still quite navigable and welcoming for budget travelers who plan a bit and take advantage of the city’s efficient metro system and social hostel culture.

Backpackers looking for unique, budget-friendly souvenirs and free activities in Nanjing will find plenty of options that capture the city’s culture without breaking the bank.

Where to find unique, affordable souvenirs:

• Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao) Area: This lively pedestrian zone is packed with small shops selling traditional crafts like silk scarves, embroidered items, handmade fans, and Nanjing’s famous salted duck packaged for gifts. Prices are often negotiable, especially if you buy multiple items.

• Laomendong Historic District: A charming area with quaint boutiques offering artisan goods, local snacks, and cultural souvenirs like calligraphy brushes, paper-cut artworks, and tea sets.

• Shiziqiao Commercial Street: Popular with locals for affordable fashion and accessories, but you can also find inexpensive souvenirs and quirky gifts here.

• Nanjing Antique Market: Near the Confucius Temple, this market is great for those interested in vintage items, old postcards, traditional jewelry, and collectibles.

• Night Markets: Various smaller night markets pop up seasonally where you can browse inexpensive trinkets, snacks, and street food souvenirs.

Free activities for backpackers:

• Xuanwu Lake Park: Entry is free, and you can spend hours wandering the scenic paths, watching locals practice tai chi or flying kites, enjoying gardens and pagodas.

• City Walls (Zhonghua Gate area): While some parts of the walls have an entrance fee, many sections along the old city walls are free to explore and offer great views and historical ambiance.

• Nanjing University Campus: The beautiful and historic campus is open to visitors, offering a glimpse into local student life and lovely architecture.

• Explore Local Markets and Neighborhoods: Walking through areas like Laomendong and Confucius Temple streets gives you free cultural immersion and photo opportunities.

• Qinhuai River Banks: Strolling along the river, especially in the evening, lets you soak in the atmosphere without spending a dime.

• Temples and Parks: Some smaller temples and public parks have free entry and provide peaceful spots for reflection and photography.