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Jiangnan Examination Hall, Nanjing
Overview
The Jiangnan Examination Hall, near the Confucius temple, is located in the southern part of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. It is the largest examination hall for imperial examination in ancient China.
History
Jiangnan Examination Hall was first built in the 4th year of the Xiaozong reign of the Southern Song. Nanjing was made as capital in the Ming dynasty. Jiangnan Examination Hall was used as the examination hall for both the provincial level examination of Jiangsu Province as well as Anhui Province and metropolitan examination. After the capital was moved to Beijing in the Yongle period, the formal capital became Nanjing Had. Jiangnan Examination Hall was heavily expanded with more than 20,000 buildings. In the early Qing dynasty, Nanjing was the capital of Jiangnan province, so the Examination Hall continued to use the name of Jiangnan Examination Hall.
Examination
In the Qing dynasty, the imperial examination included 112 subjects in all; there were, in total, 58 examinees from Jiangnan Province who passed the provincial imperial examination held in the Jiangnan Examination Hall and then became the Number One Scholar in the final imperial examination. And those 58 examinees of which 49 were from Jiangsu and 9 were from Anhui took up 51.78% of the total number of the Number One Scholar of the national level.
Around the Examination Hall there are two enclosures surrounded with walls full of thorns. They were designed to avoid cheating, and called "Thorns Wall".
History Museum
A history museum in Jiangnan Examination Hall, is located in the 1st Jinlin Road, Confucius Temple, Nanjing. It is the only professional museum that reflects the content of Chinese imperial civil examination system in China. The museum, open both day and night, is also a place of studying the imperial examination and an institution for collecting cultural relics and historical data about the imperial examination.
Travel Guide
Admission Fee: CNY 20
Opening Hours: 9:00-21:00
Time for Visit: 1 hour
How to get to Jiangnan Examination Hall
Bus Route: Take bus No. 1, 4 15
Duration:6-8 Hours
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Duration:6-8 Hours
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Duration:6-8 Hours
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Tour Style:This Nanjing 1 day tour is thoughtfully crafted for travelers seeking a deep, soulful experience that blends Buddhist spirituality with the tranquility of nature. Ideal for those interested in cultural immersion, spiritual reflection, and scenic beauty, the tour brings you to Nanjing’s most revered temples—Linggu Temple, Qixia Temple, and Jiming Temple—each with its own unique atmosphere and historical legacy. Gentle forest walks on Purple Mountain and around Qixia Valley provide moments of serenity and scenic wonder, while a wholesome vegetarian lunch adds a mindful, nourishing touch to your journey. Led by an insightful English-speaking guide, this tour offers not only historical knowledge, but also emotional connection and cultural depth. Whether you’re a solo traveler, a couple, or a group of spiritually curious explorers, this full-day escape promises peace, inspiration, and a deeper understanding of Chinese Buddhism and nature-based philosophy.
Duration:6-8 hours
Attractions(Cities):Niushoushan, Zhonghuamen Gate, The Confucius Temple
Tour Style:This private Nanjing day tour blends spiritual discovery with historical exploration, offering a balanced journey through the tranquil Buddhist temples of Niushoushan, the formidable Ming-era architecture of Zhonghua Gate, and the vibrant cultural atmosphere of Confucius Temple. At Niushoushan, you’ll uncover the deep-rooted Buddhist traditions and admire the magnificent Usnisa Palace, a masterpiece of religious architecture. Then, step back in time at Zhonghua Gate, the largest surviving ancient city gate complex in China, where military strategy and craftsmanship meet. Finally, soak in the lively charm of the Confucius Temple area, with its riverside views, traditional streets, and enduring legacy of Confucian thought. Ideal for travelers seeking cultural depth, peaceful scenery, and architectural wonders, this one-day experience combines sacred spaces, ancient city walls, and historic ambiance—all with the comfort of a personal guide, private vehicle, and local insights that bring Nanjing's rich heritage to life.
Duration:6-8 Hours
Attractions(Cities):Sun Yet-Sen Mausoleum, Presidential Palace, Lingu Temple, Confucious Temple
Tour Style:Make the most of your time to get a unique travel experience in Nanjing on a full-day Nanjing tour. Served as the capital city of ancient China, Nanjing is endowed with profound history and cultural sites. With your knowledgeable and historical guide, you'll visit the majestic Sun Yat-Sen Mausoleum, marvel at the Presidential Palace, explore the peaceful Lingu Temple, and follow in the paths of emperors on a relaxing Qinhuai River cruise near the Confucius Temple. This tour combines rich history, stunning architecture, and beautiful natural surroundings, offering you an immersive experience of Nanjing's culture and heritage. It is a perfect private-designed tour to lead you through Nanjing's timeless landmarks with comfortable city transfer, ensuring a smooth and unforgettable journey.
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